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X10CrNi18-8 - Nr.1.4310

Chromium-nickel austenitic stainless steel. The rather high carbon content allows high values of mechanical resistance to be achieved through extrusion hardening. Used for springs, antennas, and high resistance pieces.

References and Comparable Standards

Standard Reference: EN 10088-3: 2014 (Hot-rolled and bright products) | EN 10263-5: 2017 (Wire rods, bars and wire for cold heading products)
EUROPE ITALY GERMANY FRANCE UK USA
EN 10088-3: 2005

(UNI 6900:71)

(DIN 17440-85)

(NF A 35-574-90)

(BS 970 pt. 3 -91)

AISI
Grade   Werkstoff      
X10CrNi18-8 1.4310 X2CrNi1707 - - Z11CN18-08 302S31 302

Chemical Composition (Cast Analysis) (%)

C Si / max Mn / max P / max S / max N/ max Cr Mo / max Ni
0,05÷0,15 2,00 2,00 0,045 0,015 0,10 16,0÷19,0 0,80 6,0÷9,5

Mechanical Properties - Cold Drawn Wire And Coils (2H)

Tensile strength levels Rm (MPa)
+C 600 600÷800
+C 700 700÷900
+C 800 800÷1000
+C 900 900÷1100
+C 1000 1000÷1250
+C 1100 1100÷1350
+C 1200 1200÷1450
+C 1400 1400÷1700
+C 1600 1600÷1900
+C 1800 1800÷2100

Note: the desired tensile strength level shall be evaluated depending on diameter required

Mechanical Properties - Cold Drawn Wire And Coils In The Solution Annealed Condition (2D)

Size A (%) max Rm (MPa) max
0,10≤d≤0,20 20 1050
0,20≤d≤0,50 30 1000
0,50≤d≤1,00 30 950
1,00≤d≤3,00 30 900
3,00≤d≤5,00 35 850
5,00≤d≤16,00 35 800

Note: If skin passed, Rm might be increased by up to 50 MPa

Mechanical Properties - Bars, Wire And Coils For Cold Heading

Size
(mm)
As Treated (+AT) or Peeled (+AT+PE) Cold Drawn (+AT +C) Cold Drawn + Solution annealed (+AT +C +AT) Cold Drawn + Solution annealed + Skin passed (+AT +C +AT +LC)
Rm (MPa) max Z (%) min Rm (MPa) max Z (%) min Rm (MPa) max Z (%) min Rm (MPa) max Z (%) min
2≤d≤5 - - - - 720 65 760 60
5<d≤10 660  65 890 - 680 65 730 60
10<d≤25 660  65 850 - 680 65 - -
25<d≤50 660 65 - - - - - -

Working Temperatures Recommended

Operation °C
Hot forgings deformation 900÷1200 
Solution annealing (water, air)   1020÷1100
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