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This is the steel most commonly used in northern Europe when the addition of nickel is required by the severe use conditions. It has an elevated temperability thanks to the presence of significant levels of nickel and chromium: it is even suitable for the construction of large pieces that, at the quenched and tempered state, have well transformed structures down to the core.
| EUROPE | ITALY | GERMANY | FRANCE | UK | USA | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EN 10083-2: 2006 EN 10277-5: 2008 |
(UNI 7845-78) | (DIN 17200-86) | (NF A 35-552-86) | (BS 970 pt.3-96) | ASTM A 29 | ||
| Grade | N° | Werkstoff | N° | ||||
| 34CrNiMo6 | 1.6582 | - | 34CrNiMo6 | 1.6582 | - | - | - |
| C | Si | Mn | P/max | S/max | Cr | Mo | Ni | Cu/max | Al |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0,30÷0,38 | 0,10÷0,40 | 0,50÷0,80 | 0,025 | 0,035 | 1,30÷1,70 | 0,15÷0,30 | 1,30÷1,70 | 0,40 | 0,020÷0,050 |
| Size (mm) |
Treated to improve shearability (+S) | Soft annealing (+A) | Quenched and tempered (+QT) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HB max to condition | Rp0,2 (MPa) min | Rm (MPa) min | A5 (%) min | Z (%) min | KV (J) min | ||
| d≤16 | where the shearability is of importance, this steel should be ordered in the “soft annealed” condition | 248 | 1000 | 1200÷1400 | 9 | 40 | - |
| 16<d≤40 | 248 | 900 | 1100÷1300 | 10 | 45 | 45 | |
| 40<d≤100 | 248 | 800 | 1000÷1200 | 11 | 50 | 45 | |
| 100<d≤160 | 248 | 700 | 900÷1100 | 12 | 55 | 45 | |
| 160<d≤250 | 248 | 600 | 800÷950 | 13 | 55 | 45 | |
| Size (mm) |
as Rolled+Turned (+A+SH) | Quenched+Tempered+Turned (+QT+SH)* | Islah edilmiş + Soğuk Çekilmiş (+QT +C) | as Rolled+Cold Drawn(+A+C) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hardness HB max | Rp0,2 (MPa) min | Rm (MPa) min | A5 (%) min | KV (J) min | Rp0,2 (MPa) min | Rm (MPa) | A5 (%) min | Hardness HB max | ||||
| 5≤d≤10 | - | - | - | - | - | 770 | 1000÷1200 | 8 | 308 | |||
| 10<d≤16 | - | - | - | - | - | 750 | 1000÷1200 | 8 | 298 | |||
| 16<d≤40 | 248 | 900 | 1100÷1300 | 10 | 40 | 720 | 1000÷1200 | 9 | 293 | |||
| 40<d≤63 | 248 | 800 | 1000÷1200 | 11 | 45 | 650 | 1000÷1200 | 10 | 288 | |||
| 63<d≤100 | 248 | 800 | 1000÷1200 | 11 | 45 | 650 | 1000÷1200 | 10 | 288 | |||
*This values are valid also for Cold Drawn - Quenched + Tempered Condition (+C +QT)
For size <5 mm the mechanical properties may be agreed at the time of enquiry and order
| Operation | °C |
|---|---|
| Hot forgings deformation | 850÷1150 |
| Isothermal annealing | 820÷860-->650 |
| Soft annealing | 640÷680 |
| Quenching in oil | 830÷860 |
| Tempering | 550÷650 |
| Limits of range | Hardness HRC at a distance from quenched end of test pieces (mm) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,5 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 | |||||||
| +H | Max | 58 | 58 | 58 | 58 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | |||||
| Min | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 49 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 46 | 45 | 44 | ||||||
| +HH | Max | 58 | 58 | 58 | 58 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | |||||
| Min | 53 | 53 | 53 | 53 | 52 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 49 | 48 | ||||||
| +HL | Max | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 53 | 53 | 53 | |||||
| Min | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 49 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 46 | 45 | 44 | ||||||